1 Chronicles 21:1

Authorized King James Version

And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֥ד
stood up
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
שָׂטָ֖ן
And Satan
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
וַיָּ֙סֶת֙
and provoked
properly, to prick, i.e., (figuratively) stimulate; by implication, to seduce
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
דָּוִ֔יד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
לִמְנ֖וֹת
to number
properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection